One of Blave's core alpha indicators — what it measures, why it matters, and three ways to build strategies with it.
Taker Intensity (TI) is a Blave proprietary indicator that measures whether futures traders are aggressively going long or aggressively going short, compared with the coin's usual level. "Aggressive" means the side that does not wait with a resting order but takes the price to fill right away.
| TI Value | What it means |
|---|---|
| Positive (+) | More aggressive buying than usual — traders aggressively going long |
| Zero (≈ 0) | Balanced — neither side is dominant |
| Negative (−) | More aggressive selling than usual — traders aggressively going short |
No upper or lower bound: around 0 is the normal level, and the larger the absolute value, the more unusual. Beyond ±2 is rare and beyond ±3 extreme, on the same scale for every coin. Scan your thresholds with a backtest. The same buying pressure might produce only TI +0.5 in an active market but +2.5 in a quiet one. Blave offers TI on six timeframes: 15min, 1h, 4h, 8h, 24h, 3d. Longer timeframes are smoother and suit position strategies; shorter ones react faster but carry more noise.
This is where most people misread the indicator. Aggressive buying has two sources:
Enter long when TI exceeds an entry threshold; exit when TI falls below an exit threshold. The dead zone between the two thresholds prevents the strategy from flip-flopping when TI hovers near a single level.
ENTRY_TH = 1.686
EXIT_TH = -0.473
def compute_signals(df, entry_th=None, exit_th=None):
eth = entry_th if entry_th is not None else ENTRY_TH
xth = exit_th if exit_th is not None else EXIT_TH
ti = df['TI']
signal = pd.Series(np.nan, index=df.index)
signal[ti > eth] = 1.0 # enter long
signal[ti < xth] = 0.0 # go flat
return signalThis is exactly the logic in the btc_ti_5min example — TI on a 24h window, checked every 5 minutes. The ENTRY_TH = 1.686 and EXIT_TH = -0.473 values were found by parameter scanning, not guessed.
A separate independent backtest (2022/01–2025/12, long above TI 1.8 / short below -1.8 — a different threshold from btc_ti_5min) posted +1000.3% total return, -27.74% max drawdown, and a 1.682 Sharpe ratio across both bull and bear regimes. The two parameter sets differ but point the same direction — evidence the TI momentum filter holds up across thresholds, not a guarantee any threshold works. Always scan and verify your own.
Treat the zero line as the signal threshold. Long when TI crosses above zero, flat when it crosses below. This is intuitive but tends to generate many short-lived trades on 15min or 1h timeframes, running up fees. Works better on 8h or 24h windows where crossovers are more meaningful.
signal[ti > 0] = 1.0
signal[ti < 0] = 0.0Use TI as a gate for another primary signal. Only take entries when TI is positive (net buying pressure exists). This prevents trend strategies from entering into heavy selling environments.
primary = compute_primary_signals(df) # e.g. SMA cross
ti_positive = (df['TI'] > 0)
signal = primary.copy()
signal[~ti_positive] = 0.0 # suppress entries when TI is negativeRegime filtering typically reduces trade count and fees while improving Sharpe, at the cost of missing some trades. It works best with TI on longer timeframes (8h, 24h) as a macro filter on shorter-interval strategies.
| TI Window | Best for | Notes |
|---|---|---|
15min | Very short-term scalping | Very noisy, high fee exposure |
1h | Intraday strategies | Balanced |
4h | Swing strategies | Fewer signals, higher quality |
8h | Regime filter on short strategies | Good macro signal |
24h | Daily position management | Smoothest, least noise |
3d | Multi-day trend confirmation | Very smooth, good for regime detection |
In btc_ti_5min, the strategy runs every 5 minutes but uses 24h TI. This is intentional: you want the speed of a 5-minute check (react quickly to TI crossing a threshold) without the noise of a 5-minute TI window.
TI in isolation is useful. TI combined with Blave's other alpha indicators is powerful:
| Combination | Purpose |
|---|---|
| TI + Holder Concentration (HC) | Distinguish genuine buying from short squeezes — the full HC × TI matrix is in the Holder Concentration guide. |
| TI + Whale Hunter (WH) | WH detects large OI/volume changes; TI confirms direction. Both strong = high-conviction entry. |
| TI + Market Direction (MD) | Use MD as a macro filter, TI as the entry trigger. Reduces against-trend trades. |
stat field (up_prob, exp_value, return_ratio) provides historical context for each indicator reading. Always check is_data_sufficient before trusting the stats.